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Citalopram

Uses

Citalopram is used in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

How it Works

How Citalopram works Citalopram is part of a group of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs. It is believed to work by increasing the levels of the mood-enhancing neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain. This may help improve your energy levels and overall feelings of well-being.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Citalopram include erectile dysfunction, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), low sexual desire, nausea, restlessness, upset stomach, vomiting, and weight gain.

Expert Advice

  • Citalopram effectively treats a variety of mental health conditions, including depression.
  • It may take 8 to 12 weeks to observe the full effects on your mood.
  • Take it with food to minimize the risk of stomach upset.
  • It causes less drowsiness compared to other antidepressant medications.
  • Avoid driving or engaging in activities that require concentration until you understand how Citalopram affects you.
  • Consult your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
  • Inform your doctor if you experience decreased sex drive or difficulty achieving orgasm.
  • Do not discontinue the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.
  • It may take 2 to 3 weeks for Citalopram to begin working.
  • Avoid stopping treatment suddenly, as this may lead to upset stomach, flu-like withdrawal symptoms, and sleep disturbances.
  • If your doctor advises you to stop Citalopram, gradually reduce the dose over 4 weeks.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Citalopram, as it may lead to excessive drowsiness and sedation.
  • The potential for addiction or dependence on Citalopram is very low.

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Frequently asked questions

Weight changes can occur while using Citalopram. Although initial use may lead to weight loss, long-term use (over six months) may result in weight gain. Monitor your weight and consult your doctor if you have concerns.
Common side effects include low sexual desire, vomiting, insomnia, orthostatic hypotension, anorgasmia, nausea, weight gain, erectile dysfunction, stomach upset, and restlessness. Consult your doctor if these persist or cause concern.
No, it is advised to avoid alcohol while taking Citalopram. Alcohol can exacerbate side effects such as drowsiness and impaired decision-making, increasing risks associated with the medication.
Yes, Citalopram can cause QT interval prolongation, potentially leading to arrhythmia, though this is rare. Individuals with existing heart problems should undergo ECG monitoring during treatment, with decisions made by a healthcare provider based on individual health assessments.
Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and panic disorder. It works by restoring serotonin balance in the brain, which helps improve mood and alleviate symptoms of panic disorder, such as excessive fear and rapid heart rate.
Citalopram is generally recommended to be taken once daily in the morning to avoid potential sleep disturbances. It can be taken with or without food, and it's best to take it at the same time each day.